Carpals (in the hand) and tarsals (in the feet) are examples of short bones. The patella, also called the knee cap, is a sesamoid bone. Bones Can Be Classified into Five Typesīones of the human skeletal system are categorized by their shape and function into five types. All skeletal structures belong to either the appendicular skeleton (girdles and limbs) or to the axial skeleton (skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage). Bones Are Grouped into the Axial Skeleton and the Appendicular Skeletonīones of the appendicular skeleton facilitate movement, while bones of the axial skeleton protect internal organs. That contraction produces movement at the joints between bones. When the nervous system sends commands to skeletal muscles, the muscles contract. Nerves around a muscle can signal the muscle to move. How does the skeleton move? Muscles throughout the human body are attached to bones. Then there are the limbs (upper and lower) and the girdles that attach the four limbs to the vertebral column. The vertebral column, commonly called the spine, is formed by over 30 small bones. The thoracic cage surrounds the heart and lungs. The skull protects the brain and gives shape to the face. These bones provide structure and protection and facilitate motion. The Adult Human Skeleton Is Made Up of 206 Bones It is also found between the vertebrae and at the ends of bones like the femur. Cartilage helps give structure to the larynx and nose.
Cartilage is more flexible than bone but stiffer than muscle. Ligaments are bands of dense and fibrous connective tissue that are key to the function of joints.
The human skeleton also includes ligaments and cartilage. But look closer and you’ll see even more structures. When you look at the human skeleton the 206 bones and 32 teeth stand out. The Skeletal System Consists Of More Than Bones Read on to get 10 key facts about the human skeleton. The skeletal system includes over 200 bones, cartilage, and ligaments. What is the skeletal system made of? What does the skeletal system do? At the simplest level, the skeleton is the framework that provides structure to the rest of the body and facilitates movement.
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